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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer associated with exposure to asbestos an element that occurs naturally. The disease usually develops over the course of decades after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma using radiation, chemotherapy and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. The stage and type of cells that make up the tumor impact the prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a cancer that is found in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue covers internal organs. It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a class of fibrous minerals. Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the organ's linings and cause irritation. They can also cause tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is able to be determined by doctors after they examine the tumors and collect a tissue sample, also called biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type depending on the type of cells seen in the tumours. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid and epithelial. Epithelial Mesothelioma makes up about 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10% of all cases and has a lower prognosis than epithelial. Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones. It is responsible for 30-40% of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain, chest discomfort and breathing difficulties. These symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions. It is imperative to consult your doctor immediately in the event that you experience any of these. The treatment for mesothelioma could reduce symptoms, slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative care is accessible to patients, which helps reduce discomfort and pain. Doctors are still researching ways to treat mesothelioma and the ways it grows. New treatments include immunotherapy, which uses your body's immune system to fight cancer. This is a trial treatment that has shown promise in certain mesothelioma patients. Patients are also able to take part in clinical trials, which are studies on new treatments. Patients with mesothelioma are often treated at cancer centers that have doctors who treat the condition. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the first step towards receiving treatment that can prolong your life. Your doctor will review your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma you are suffering from. This is vital because the three primary mesothelioma cancer cells respond differently to treatment. The first test that your doctor might order is an X-ray chest scan or CT scan. During this procedure, you lie on an X-ray table while the or CT machine takes a clear picture of your chest and the organs surrounding it. Prior to the procedure, a tiny injection of dye, usually iodine, is given. The dye makes the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter, making it easier to see. You might also be asked to perform a a breathing test during this time. If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor or a mass that could be cancerous, your doctor might order the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing a sample from the tumor or mass by surgical removal or by inserting an needle into the region. The sample is examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present. Our specialists can use ultrasound to detect enlarged lymph nodes which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle aspiration or EBNA. It is performed on an outpatient basis, so you can return home the next day. A mesothelioma expert will also need to determine your stage of mesothelioma. The stages are determined based on how the cancer has spread and the type of mesothelioma you have. Finding a reliable diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to make sure that you get the right treatment. Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients is based on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients usually receive multimodal therapy that consists of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma includes physical examination and advising your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have been exposed to in the past. Doctors will also order images and blood tests to detect mesothelioma and rule out other conditions. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and test lymph nodes in the chest cavity). The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases are treated surgically. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure called video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided surgical thoracoscopic. Both surgeries can reduce symptoms and improve the patient's life expectancy. Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that makes use of drugs to destroy cancerous cells and stop them from expanding. It is a common mesothelioma treatment, and can prolong the duration of survival. minneapolis mesothelioma law firm is available in intravenous (IV) drip or pill form. Radiation is another mesothelioma therapy that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors. It is available at different stages of pleural mesothelioma, in addition to helping to relieve discomfort and allow patients to live longer. In the later stages of mesothelioma patients, doctors typically concentrate on controlling symptoms and prolonging the life of patients for as long as is possible. Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal of this type of treatment. While the mesothelioma average survival rate is low however, there are many who have survived. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982. He lived another 20 years, until he died of complications from another illness. Symptoms A lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. Initial symptoms may be mistaken for other illnesses or overlooked. If you experience any of these symptoms it is crucial that you consult your doctor immediately. The organs of your body are protected by mesothelium which is a type of layer. This layer protects them from touching. Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that affects mesothelium, the cells that line your organs. The majority of cases of mesothelioma occur in the lining surrounding your lungs, but it may also be found in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and within the lining surrounding your testicles (tunica vaginalis). The initial signs of mesothelioma include fatigue, chest pain, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma may also cause fluid accumulation in the chest wall or lungs that can lead to an effusion in the pleura. Pleural effusions can create pressure on the lungs, causing coughing and difficulty breathing. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after conducting a thorough medical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. They may ask for chest X-rays that can reveal signs of abnormalities like thickening the lung lining, or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They can also order an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to take more detailed pictures of your lung or other tissues in your body. They can also use ultrasound-guided needles to remove fluid from the pleura and peritoneum. A biopsy can help identify the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor and the rate at which it is growing. This will help doctors determine the best treatment options. Surgery, radiation and chemotherapy are the three types of standard mesothelioma treatments. Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can lower your risk by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding them. Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer, as well as other diseases that affect organ linings. There are many types of mesothelioma, some more dangerous than others. Some types are easier to treat than others. Asbestos is an assortment of minerals with tiny microscopic fibers. It was used in construction and industrial products by manufacturers who were unaware of the risks. Blue-collar and veteran workers were the most exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been proven to be a risk, and you should not reside in a house or work in an old factory which has asbestos. Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if you have any previous exposure to asbestos. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can identify problems with your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy may reveal cancerous tissue in the stomach lining or chest. Doctors can examine tissue samples from this area to determine if you're suffering from mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural msothelioma that affects the lungs' liner. Other types include pericardial, testicular or the peritoneal. After asbestos exposure it may take many years before mesothelioma is diagnosed. Even then, it may be difficult to determine. It's often misdiagnosed as a different condition or illness like lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This could prevent you from receiving the correct treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis, and are developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could result in better treatments and a higher rate of survival. The research includes using genetic tests to determine those most likely develop mesothelioma.